Poop color chart baby

 WHO Hand Sanitizing / Hand Rub Poster PDF

Type 4: Thinner and more snakelike Feb 21, 2021 · COLOR WHEEL CHART 9 LAC k Flecks of red are generally not a big deal. Babies on formula and those who have started eating solid foods will produce poop that is usually darker yellow, brown or green in color. The first stool of a newborn will most likely be black and tar-like. Mar 8, 2024 · Takeaways. Blue: Usually the result of Jul 18, 2023 · Red or dark brown poop could be a sign of internal bleeding. Some colours are quite normal, including green and everything from yellow to brown. If your baby has a viral or bacterial infection, inflammation in the intestines can cause mucus in their poop, which may also be green. Your baby’s first few diapers will likely contain a gooey, dark-green, tar-like substance, with hardly any smell. Puppy Identification: If monitoring multiple puppies, include a way to identify each one (like a collar color or name). Tips to Help Reduce Abnormal Baby Poop. Called melena, this type of thick, black stool may be a sign that blood Jan 22, 2024 · In infants, the main reasons for changes in stool color are age, diet, and health. In the following days, and as your baby consumes more milk, the number of wet diapers increases. Watery Poop. Their poops will be black, sticky and tar-like May 27, 2024 · Baby Poop Color Chart . A blockage of the bile ducts from gallstones, or a condition affecting your gallbladder, liver, or pancreas, can cause decreased bile output. May 11, 2022 · Poop from baby goats tends to look slightly different from stool from goats who are fully grown. Possible parasites, coccidia, etc. As their diet changes, their poop color may vary from black to yellow and brown. This is due to the presence of bile in the stool. An unexplained greenish poop could be a symptom of: Medications upsetting your stomach and altering the bacteria flora Sep 20, 2023 · After your baby is done with black poop, the color of its stool should turn yellow. Step 1: Chart Design. Jun 13, 2024 · Color: Observing the color of the stool can provide initial clues. Normal stool color can range from light yellow to brown to almost black. Only rarely does stool color indicate a potentially serious intestinal condition. Mucous Clear (poss. It’s broken up into seven categories based on a 2,000-person study Nov 1, 2021 · This is a sign that baby's starting to digest breast milk or formula and transitioning to normal baby poop. White or Gray – Possible liver issues. Breastfed babies’ poop will stay in the green-yellow-brown palette as long as they continue breastfeeding. Green stools are more common in formula fed than breastfed infants. Greeny black. Color. Deviations from this color can indicate different conditions: Green: May indicate rapid transit through the intestines or the ingestion of green foods or certain medications. Stomach/peptic ulcers that cause bleeding in the esophagus. This newborn poop tends to be dark green to black in color and may show up in the first few diapers. Don’t panic if you notice small flecks on your baby’s yellow poop. This is called transitional stool. Normal stool color is brown. Do not worry about green stools. During the first two weeks, baby goats will begin to have yellow poop, the consistency of pudding. It’s also possible for the iron in baby formula to cause dark green poop, which Poop color chart (and what colors can mean) The color of your poop generally reflects what you consume – whether that’s food, beverages or medicines. Possible Aug 24, 2023 · A baby’s poop can also contain streaks of different colors. Keep the chart handy on your phone or you can print out the image and hang it near your diaper changing station as a reference for you or babysitters. Picco, M. This poop appears around the 3rd day and is affected by how you feed your baby. Then, within another day or two, the color of breastfed baby stool is Jul 21, 2023 · 4 Types Of Cat Poop Consistency. Mustard Yellow: A newborn's stool may turn mustard yellow after the meconium has passed. Generally, a healthy stool color falls within the range of light to dark brown. Feb 15, 2024 · Bright yellow stool is another standard color seen after the meconium phase, generally in breastfed babies. Dec 31, 2020 · Black: While tar-like stools are normal in newborns, they are a cause for concern if your child is more than three days old. · yellow, greasy, and foul smelling stool: While normal stools are usually brown, green, or yellow, there are reports from around the world of oddly colored poops due to uniquely . Possible causes include: Diet: Green poop may be due to something in your diet, like green leafy Apr 7, 2017 · Apr 07, 2017. Bottle baby feces should be a toothpaste consistency and may have a slight yellow tinge depending on what kitten milk replacer formula you are feeding them. Yellow. Stool comes in a range of colors. – Your dog's diet, the presence of blood, bacterial infection 20 hours ago · To determine if stool color changes are due to temporary changes in the diet or lifestyle or if they are caused by some health problem, the stool color chart is not enough. This special kind of poop is made of things like the skin cells, mucus, lanugo hairs, and other particles your baby swallowed along with the amniotic fluid while still in the womb. Breast fed babies often pass watery stools. Type 7: entirely liquid; no solid pieces. Pink Poop. Mar 31, 2022 · Q1: What is a baby poop color chart? Ans: A baby poop color chart is a visual guide that helps parents understand the different colors of their baby's poop and what they might indicate about their health and digestion. Generally, pale stools mean that the body isn’t secreting enough bile to give it the characteristic brown color. Ducks or geese may have pink poop because they eat watermelon, beetroot, or pink color natural diets. An infant’s stool can be brown, but in breastfed babies it’s usually more of a mustard-yellow color. Red – Could be blood from infection. Clay-Colored Baby Poop. This colour is rare but may be a sign of liver disease, so contact your baby’s doctor. Runny or watery poop can have several causes. Healthy Poop #3. Jun 6, 2023 · Uncover insights from the baby poop chart. Color, texture and frequency of discharge are all vital health indicators. The ideal stools are types 3 and 4. Feb 1, 2024 · The Bristol stool chart is an overarching indicator of how and why different types of poops look or feel a certain way. After around 48 hours, the stool may become looser and lighter in color. Leopard gecko poop smell is typically mild and dissipates after some time in the enclosure. The general rule is if your baby’s poop is an earth tone, like yellow, tan, brown, or green, it’s a normal color. Oct 29, 2018 · This will be tar-like in color and consistency. Yellow-brown, tan-brown, and green-brown are all normal poop colors for formula-fed babies. In addition, some drugs used in treating diarrhea can cause white As they get older, your baby’s poo will be more like grown-up poo. Your baby's poop may turn this color once the meconium stool has passed. Be on the lookout for droppings that are very dark or seem "tarry," as this can be a sign of internal bleeding, which requires immediate veterinary care. How to Handle Abnormal Baby Poop. Before formula-fed babies begin eating solids, their poop is typically yellow-brown or greenish-tan once their digestive system is up and running, and the poop is a bit firmer in consistency. After birth, the first stool a baby passes is black or dark green and tarry. You'll see the normal poo which has the dark center with the white stuff around it, and then you'll see some other poo, called "cecal droppings". You may also see a small amount of liquid pee. These stools are lighter in color — greenish-yellow or brown — and loose and grainy in texture. slight yellow or white) slimy substance. (Hospitals generally won’t send a baby home if they haven’t pooped in the first 24 hours. . Jun 21, 2024 · The normal baby poop is mustard yellow or bright yellow. This chart applies in particular to babies eating solids alongside May 4, 2023 · The Bristol Stool Chart is used to determine whether human stool (poop) is normal or abnormal based on its shape and how formed or loose it is. your baby poop color chart explained baby journey - poop color meaning effy moom | different color poop chart. Normal stool is typically brown due to the presence of bile. When your baby starts breastfeeding or drinking formula, their poop will turn green or yellow and have a more liquid consistency. Needs attention. It will stimulate your bowels and often result in a movement. Watery poop comes in due to excessive consumption of water. Created by LoveToKnow / Illustrations from via Getty Images. The poop will then look like little grape clusters as they reach 20 days old. White droppings with a chalky appearance and more water content may indicate problems with the digestive organs. Feb 20, 2024 · Last Updated: Feb 20, 2024. If you breast feed, your baby’s poop will be loose, yellow curdy and look like mustard. Infection. Type 3: sausage-shaped stool with cracks on the surface. • Breast-fed babies – often the stool colour is daffodil yellow • Bottle-fed babies – often the stool Healthy bearded dragon poop is brown and white. And there will be a lot of poop. They may also have some blood in their poop if they have a bacterial infection. Breast milk and formula also affect the color of the baby’s stool. Take a good look at the consistency and color of the urine and feces on the cloth or Jul 31, 2020 · When you pass a white, gray or pale stool, it might be an indication of liver or gallbladder problem. Color changes are often due to your diet, but white, bright red, or black poop may be a sign of a health issue, and you Aug 10, 2023 · Their poop may be the consistency of hummus, toothpaste or peanut butter, and the color can range from yellow to greenish-brown or tan. Black. The following chart shows what different baby poop colors can mean. The color yellow can also be a sign of diarrhea, especially if the poop is quite runny or leads to blowouts. This poop is called ‘meconium. Normal stool color. May 23, 2021 · Black poops: It could indicate older blood in stool. Did you ever imagine yourself paying so much attention to poop? With so many different colours and consistencies, you might be wondering what’s normal and what’s not. As your baby digests breast milk, their poop will become looser and lighter, turning from green-black to army green. This dark, tarry poop is called meconium. ’. This can help you identify patterns and detect any deviations from their normal poop. Type 4: sausage-shaped stool but smooth and soft (like a snake) Type 5: blobs that are soft and pass easily. Uncover insights from the baby poop chart May 9, 2022 · A new baby should poop in the first 24 hours of life. Dec 30, 2022 · Green Stools: Green color of the stools is always normal. If your baby is teething, the mucus may be the result of swallowing a lot of saliva. Mucus, skin cells, and amniotic fluid are all present in meconium. While it is a less common sign than diarrhea, constipation can also signal cow milk allergy in infants. Viral or bacterial infection. When this digested blood appears in a baby's diaper, usually in little flecks that look like black poppy or sesame seeds, it's often because the baby is breastfed and swallowing blood from Mom's cracked and bleeding nipples . Babies who receive an iron-supplement often have green poop. It also may have seed-like pieces and A healthy baby’s stools can be any of these colours. Red flecks might also appear if Newborns: If stool is still black by baby is constipated and straining too day three, it may be a sign baby is not getting adequate nutrition or digesting milk properly. Baby poop comes in a range of colors. While brown is the most typical color, there are other colors we may see in the toilet. Stool Color For Babies. Normal poop is typically brown due to bile from your liver. It is not a sign of any major health issues, but it should encourage you to improve your overall diet. Red. Within three to five days, it will Nov 14, 2023 · Black Baby Poop. Red poops: Many times, it could indicate bleeding. Several underlying reasons may cause red, white, and gray stool. Feb 10, 2022 · Breastfed Baby Poop Color Chart. Pink poop and diarrhea can also happen due to excessive consumption of pink fruits or veggies. Hard, pebble-like baby poop. Bile is produced in the liver and stored in the gallbladder. Yellow, tan and brown toddler poop: All are totally normal toddler poop colors. In general, your bird's droppings should Jun 30, 2022 · According to Blank Unity Hospital, normal newborn poop will vary greatly after birth. Yellow baby poop is normal and expected. Black Baby Poop. Jan 10, 2020 · A baby poop chart with colors, textures, and smells can serve as a quick reference when you're not sure if your baby's poop is normal. Type 1: Hard, pebble-like lumps; Type 2: Hard, lumpy and sausage Nov 16, 2023 · White or light gray toddler poop: White or light gray stools are rare, and could be caused by a milk-only diet. Those are more of a rich, almost reddish brown color, and they're very runny/sticky/stinky. Similar to adults, your baby’s poop color, form, and texture is a great way to understand what’s going on in his or her digestive tract from top to bottom. Yellow-green. Red or black baby poop. White or Pale Baby Poop. Stools are normally brown due to a pigment called bilirubin. May 24, 2024 · Type 2: lumpy, sausage-shaped stool. All shades of brown and even green are considered normal. As the baby’s days here on this side of the womb progress, their stool changes to a greenish black color. Drinking a large quantity of cow’s milk may cause stool to become pale or even white in color. Besides an abnormal color, poop with different consistences suggests various health problems. Stool Tool. Normal poop for formula-fed babies: Yellow-brown or tan and green poop. A sudden change to frequent watery stools of any colour may mean the baby is unwell. On the Bristol Stool Chart, stools are assigned a number from 1 to 7, from Chicken poop can take on many different appearances depending on what the chicken has ingested and the ambient temperature. As far as consistency, formula-fed baby poop is similar to peanut butter. Consistency: Note the consistency (e. Bowel irritation. 5. Healthy leopard gecko poop is typically dark brown at the bottom, with the top one-third being white or yellow (the urates). Aug 22, 2023 · Breastfed baby poop in the first few months. Within three to five days, it will Oct 8, 2022 · Answer From Michael F. The color is usually yellow, green or light brown in color. Red or BloodyBaby Poop. It will likely be thick and sticky with the appearance of motor oil! It’s made up of all the things ingested during baby’s nine months in the womb: amniotic fluid, mucus, skin cells, and other lovelies. These can both indicate blood in the stool, a likely sign of cow milk allergy in infants. Formula-fed babies’ poop will typically be slightly lighter, but similar in color to breastfed babies. Bloody - red Red blood seen in stool or irritation at rectum or anus. The color is similar for both Aug 16, 2021 · 1. Nov 12, 2023 · 7. ) Within the first few days, newborns transition to regular stool, which is generally yellow. For more health information for your family visit health. This first stool is called meconium, and its usually black and tar-like. This can be normal (especially in breastfed babies) as long as your baby is gaining weight and developing. Though it may not sound too pleasant, keeping an eye on a bearded dragon’s feces is one of the Sep 22, 2023 · Keeping a Poop Chart. But this is usually not a cause for concern as it is referred to merconium. It may appear stringy or mucous-like and could be a result of a milk allergy or anal fissures. Green Poop. If the color is very pale yellow – almost white – it could indicate a problem, and you should read about white and clay-colored poop below. Apr 6, 2022 · Greenish black: Once meconium, baby’s first poop during the first few days of life, begins to pass, a baby’s poop may turn greenish-black and that’s a good indication the breast milk or formula is being properly digested. Runny poop. To use this poop chart, choose the stool below that looks like your baby’s. Yellow Baby Poop. Counting the number of wet diapers each Sep 3, 2019 · The yellow color comes from bilirubin in bile that is excreted from the gall bladder of the liver into the intestinal tract. Baby goat poop starts thick and black for the first 48 hours of their lives. This type of baby poop is known as meconium. Orange: Eating carrots, winter squash, antibiotics, or antacids could cause this color. Black, tar-like stool is an indication of internal bleeding. Typically, they will start off with a tarry and/or blackish-green color stool that resembles motor oil. The exact color and consistency can vary though. Jan 26, 2024 · Black or dark green. If your baby has diarrhea, contact your doctor for advice on how to avoid dehydration (9). What are the different colors of stools? Dec 22, 2023 · Pale yellow or gray stool can result from problems in the liver or gallbladder. Breastfed newborns usually have seedy, loose stool that looks like light mustard. Think milk chocolate. Infants’ poop color and consistency change during the first few weeks and months of their lives. White poops: It could be a sign your baby’s liver isn’t working as it should. Apr 26, 2023 · Red poop can also indicate the presence of blood in the stool due to an intestinal infection, milk allergies, or an anal fissure and requires treatment by a pediatrician. Breast milk and Greenish Stool. Apr 27, 2023 · Bile salts in the intestines give stool its usual brown color. It can also have a seed-like texture and be sweet to the smell, like maple syrup. . Here’s what the color of your poop might mean about your health: Green, Gray, Red — What the Colors of Baby Poop Can Mean. Baby Poop by Color. It is possible to see a slight mixture of mucus in your baby’s poop sometimes, which is normal. Apr 28, 2024 · Green-colored poop may have to do with your diet or how quickly food is moving through your gut. Believe it or not, color matters! A healthy poop is a nice medium- to dark-brown color. The stool may also have a tarry consistency because of the digested blood. Feb 20, 2018 · Expect a greenish-black, tar-like poop when your baby is 2-4 days old. It is a usual color, especially for breastfed babies. 8. When to Seek Medical Attention. Both types are normal for a chick. Feb 23, 2022 · A good rule of thumb is that the poop should be close to mimicking the consistency of toothpaste, for lack of a less disgusting analogy. However, certain colours can be warning signs: red, black, white, or grey. org. May 13, 2024 · Black or tarry stool can be a sign of blood in your gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Older baby: Could be caused by iron in diet, which is no big deal. Yellow or orange: Yellow or mustard-yellow poop is typical for a breastfed baby. Stools of this color can also be a sign of liver disease, so it warrants a call to the doctor right away. Type 3: Sausage-shaped with cracks on the surface. What is not normal? If you see any of the following types of poo in your baby’s nappy, see your doctor and take a sample or the nappy with you. Black or Tar-Like Baby Poop. White. Green stools are more common with diarrhea. Any diet. Poop colors can vary depending on diet and what the child is eating. This can indicate a health issue if you notice red or white poop. Changes in baby poop color are normal. The main causes of dark stool are: Upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding, which can be from an infection, medication, trauma (like a car accident), or lesions of the blood vessels. Sometimes red-tinted medication, like amoxicillin or cefdinir, may also cause red poop. Sometimes, if a chicken is passing out runny poop, it isn’t always a cause for alarm. Types 1 and 2 refer to stools that occur with constipation, while types 5, 6, and 7 suggest diarrhea. Oct 18, 2022 · Stool color changes, depending on the color, can be harmless or an indication of a health problem, minor or serious. Merconium is what makes up the amniotic fluid, skin cells, mucus and other items Apr 26, 2022 · The Bristol Stool Chart classifies stool into seven different types. Green poop usually means that the stool moved through your child’s intestines faster than normal. Baby’s first stool after birth, called meconium, is sticky and tar-like. A green tinge to a baby’s stool can also Poop (Stool) Color Chart! This indicates a high-fat diet with little fiber. Healthcare providers use the chart to help diagnose gastrointestinal (GI) issues such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). After about a week, a typical peeing routine for a baby will result in about four to six wet diapers per day. Learn about color, consistency, and what changes signify in your infant's health. In breastfed babies, poop will often look mustard-like. 03 of 05. In Oct 31, 2022 · If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your doctor, go to the nearest emergency department, or call 911. This is due to a fast transit time through the gut. If stool is red, maroon, black, clay-colored, pale, yellow, or green this may Jan 24, 2022 · Within 24 hours after birth, your newborn will probably pee once, so you can expect one wet diaper. While normal stools are usually brown, green, or yellow, there are reports from around the world of oddly colored poops due to uniquely colored foods. The black stool should only be present for a few days. If you’re worried about your cat’s poop, go set a veterinarian. KEY TAKEAWAYS: – Poop color is a good indicator of any underlying health concerns your dog may have. Aug 20, 2010 · Hi Lisa-. Any other colours however such as red, white, pale yellow or black (at least after the meconium stage), book an appointment with a doctor to identify what health problems your child might be experiencing. The manure of calves is quite variable in composition, so it is important to also evaluate other conditions of the calf; such as its appetite, if it behaves bright and alert, and if it has evidence of dehydration such as May 24, 2024 · A normal breastfed baby’s poop is mustard yellow in color, slightly runny in consistency, and looks grainy in texture. Mar 3, 2022 · Most yellow, green, or brown colors are considered normal and health for baby poop. Silver, maroon, raspberry and wine-red colors that have a This can cause your baby’s poop to have chunks of food or be a surprising color. You might be surprised by a change in the color of your baby’s poop, which can range from the mustardy hues of breast-milk poop and the yellow-tan of formula-fed baby potty to various other shades of yellow, brown, and even green baby poop. Possible Causes. Certain colored foods – such as those that are red or orange – can cause stool to be tinted that color. Type 6: mushy stool in the form of fluffy pieces and ragged edges. Q2: What are the usual colors of baby poop? Ans: Normal colors of baby poop can vary depending on the baby's age and diet. Stage 3: Milk Poop. Normal baby poop can vary in color, consistency, and frequency, depending on the baby’s age and diet. Date and Time: Record the date and time of each bowel movement. Most healthy chicken poop is greyish, brownish, greenish, and has a fluffy white cap or deposit. If you notice a change in their poop color and texture, it may help to consult a physician to clarify your doubts. IT’S A GOOD THING!—It’s not diarrhea…just means your baby is getting enough to drink and gaining weight! Be sure to monitor their enclosure for signs of healthy poop carefully. D. If your poop color is light (either pale, white, grey, or clay-colored), there could be a lack of bile in the stool. g. 2. This is because the nutrients in breast milk are very well-absorbed by the baby. Normal breastfed baby poop color is usually mustard yellow, green or brown. The white cap is urate or uric acid. choc. It is important you know which poop is healthy and which is not. This is the color (or colour) of normal, healthy stool. But, they can be normal with both. Poop Color: Have a color chart or descriptions for reference. Contact your child’s pediatrician for guidance if you notice your baby has red poop. Blood in your baby’s poo could be from constipation, if mum has cracked/bleeding nipples, or due to something more serious. When your baby is first born, their first few bowel movements will be black as they pass meconium, a thick, dark greenish Feb 24, 2022 · Green. Baby poo can come in a variety of colours. Green Baby Poop. This is called meconium. The Similac. A reddish brown color is often suggestive of heavy metal poisoning. There are a few types of poo for chicks. By documenting their poop on a regular basis, you can track any changes in color, consistency, and frequency. “If you see any of these three colors, snap a few photos to Jan 2, 2023 · 1. Mar 20, 2019 · Colors that are normal or have an obvious cause are mustard yellow, greenish tan, brown, orange, dark green, or tiny flecks of red. Nov 26, 2023 · The first step in using a stool color chart is to familiarize yourself with the different colors and what they indicate. Jun 15, 2024 · A good guide is the Bristol Stool Chart, which classifies stool into seven categories according to shape and texture, including: . This color is a result of the breakdown of bile, a substance produced by the liver that aids in digestion. Breastfed Baby Poop Day 1: Baby will mostly be getting colostrum at this point (thick yellow breast milk). This army green color lasts for about a day as the baby’s digestive system is starting to process their new diet of either breast milk or formula. Type 2: Hard and lumpy and starting to resemble a sausage. Formula-fed babies will likely poop at least once a day; if they don’t poop for two or more days, it could signal constipation. Imagine the shock a parent must feel when their child says his poop is pink! Surprisingly, it can be common. Hard or dry stools that are difficult to pass may indicate constipation. CHOC's poop palette helps parents determine what the color of their child's poop means and when to seek help. Clinicians can use the Bristol Stool Chart to get a quick overview of the health of your stool. Keeping a poop chart may sound a bit strange, but it can provide valuable information about your kitten’s digestive system. Remember that this black color alert does not apply to your baby's first few meconium bowel movements, which you can fully expect to be black and tarry looking without having to be concerned about blood. Parents often have questions about the color of their baby’s poop, but for the most part, that’s not something we’re terribly concerned with. Feb 11, 2022 · Type 1: Separate hard lumps, like little pebbles. Breast milk poop is often described as mustardy in color and seedy in texture. Most often, green stools are caused by bile. Equally important is the consistency of baby’s poop. , firm, runny, hard). Usually, a different shade means there’s more or less of a pigment picked up during the digestive process. Stool Color Notes Action Brown Normal No additional action needed. Black-colored poop is worth paying attention to because blood typically turns from red to black over time in the intestinal tract. The poop of newborns is almost black, while older infants tend to have yellow or brown poop. A formula-fed baby’s poop looks a bit thicker in consistency, and it is dark yellow or light brown in color. Bright green might be a sign of an issue, such as a stomach bug or a milk allergy. Green poop is also common in babies who are fed Dec 28, 2022 · Unlike breastfed baby poop – which ranges from yellow to green or brown– formula-fed baby poop is on the brown color spectrum. Feb 14, 2022 · But if odd colors linger, it could be a sign that something more is going on. One must consult a doctor especially if these changes are accompanied by other symptoms like abdominal discomfort, loss of appetite, loss of weight, diarrhea and other Jun 10, 2024 · Use peppermint essential oil: Place 1 drop of Peppermint essential oil into your toilet and sit down. You may also see green poop after your baby’s eaten a lot of healthy high-fiber foods, such as broccoli and other green Mar 7, 2024 · Sometimes, the blood in a baby's stool looks black, which means it's been digested. As long as that baby mainly eats breast milk or formula, yellow baby poop is expected. After the first days of life however, black poop is considered abnormal and warrants a call to your baby’s pediatrician. The Bristol Stool Scale helps identify abnormal poop. If your baby is breastfed, the mom’s diet may also affect the stool. Dec 28, 2021 · Healthy kitten feces should be pale-medium brown and well formed; urine should be the color of lemonade. In Summary. But, sometimes it can be watery, runny, bloody or yellow. Below, we break down the four most common poop consistencies and what they mean. Orange. Stool color is generally influenced by what you eat as well as by the amount of bile — a yellow-green fluid that digests fats — in Nov 28, 2022 · Teething. 6. xj bk fa al mg qa ty ij iz fo


Source: